Roll bar fitting

First up on the forward fuselage docket was some fitting work for the roll bar/windshield support. This starts with two bolt holes per side, which are predrilled/punched in both the roll bar and the canopy rails; by temporarily installing bolts in these locations, the roll bar is held in place for the next operation, which is to take a total of twelve bolt holes that are predrilled in the roll bar base, and use them to drill through the longeron. That’s a lot of fasteners, but I suppose it makes sense if this is intended to act as rollover protection.

Look, a bunch of clecos:

Of course, the next step was in keeping with the usual build procedure: take the stuff right back apart and deburr those holes. So the roll bar didn’t really stay installed for very long.

Next up will be riveting the baggage bulkhead in place. I went ahead and got it clecoed in, but I decided that 10 PM was a bit late to be making noise with the rivet gun. Should make for a good place to pick back up tomorrow after work.

Posted in Fuselage | Hours Logged: 1.5

Interior paint touch-up

Once again not a super productive day, but hey, I still got something done. I started with the intent of getting the windshield roll bar fitted, and maybe getting the baggage bulkheads riveted, but first I was eying the paint on the forward floor. Specifically, along the rivet lines we shot recently, the rivet set had somewhat predictably marred up the paint a bit. In the long run this area is going to take a beating no matter what, but in the end I decided I didn’t want to start with the paint looking bad. So I re-removed the baggage bulkhead and panel, gave everything a good cleaning, and did some masking before laying down another coat of the granite texture paint.

One of the reasons I chose this paint was that I figured touch-ups would be easy, since the new texture ought to blend pretty well into the old. If nothing else, it can be shot with very little care since it doesn’t tend to run or anything. The main concern with this stuff is that it oversprays horribly if you’re not careful. This wasn’t so much of an issue shooting inside the fuselage, since it’s kind of self-contained, but this is why I took the time to mask a bunch of stuff:

Later, I decided to invert the fuselage and rig a heat lamp under there, which I’ll leave on all night long. Hopefully this will help the paint cure a little faster – it’s been my experience that this stuff can stay soft for a while. Probably not an obstacle to continuing other work, since I won’t need to sit inside or anything, but I still might drop something if I’m not careful. So now I’ve got what looks like some kind of odd Halloween decoration out in the hangar:

Tomorrow’s a busy night, so I imagine bye the time Tuesday evening rolls around I should be in good shape to get the roll bar and baggage bulkhead installed, and then I can get into the forward skin fitting with gusto.

Posted in Fuselage | Hours Logged: 1

Random-ish stuff

Picking up where I left off before, the first order of business today was to remove the panel stuff again so I could drill that forgotten hole for the panel light dimmer. Nothing too crazy there, just a single hole to drill, not complicated at all. There was another item to take care of as well…while looking at routing for the fresh air vent ducting, I realized I needed an adapter/plenum on the back side of the vent. I found that in the box with the original plastic vents…the catch was it wasn’t drilled. So while I had the panel off, I match-drilled that to the vent, and reinstalled it with the plenum. My thinking here is that I’ll want the ducting in place while I’m working out wire harness routing.

Once I had the panel back in the plane, I started adding other parts back in, starting with the baggage bulkhead. My intent was to go ahead and reinstall the avionics and fuse shelves, but first I was eyeballing the rivet holes for the baggage bulkhead…should I go ahead and rivet those, or would there be reason to remove that again down the road? More thinking…but in the meantime I did go ahead and cut the ducting to length and temporarily install it:

Eventually I decided to sit down with the construction manual; first to make sure I’d checked off all the completed steps for the fuselage riveting, and then just to review the entire fuselage section and flag spots where there sections to revisit. Much better than my previous method of “uhh I think there was something back somewhere.”

In the process of this, I read ahead and realized that I should go ahead and work through fitting the forward upper skin – get everything match drilled and prepared, essentially to the point that all I have to do is riveting once I’m done with the wiring. Basically, this comes down to making sure I get riveting and stuff done before I add in a bunch of components that could get in the way.

So at the end of the day, I ended up removing all the avionics from the panel and storing them away again. Definitely don’t want that stuff inside while I’m match drilling and such. It looks like most of this should go pretty quickly, so I’m not delaying the wiring stuff by a whole lot.

Posted in Fuselage, Panel | Hours Logged: 2

Switch holes

Just worked on laying out and drilling the switch holes in the panel wings tonight. Pretty straightforward stuff, most of the thinking was around finalizing the actual locations; I knew where the switches sat relative to each other, but had to decide where to locate the entire bank relative to the surrounding area. I ended up centering the two ignition switches below the controller, since those items are associated, and then for the three switches on the left side, I just put them as far inboard as practical, figuring it would help with accessibility.

With those holes done and the switches installed, there wasn’t much to do except to put the whole assembled panel back into the fuselage:

Of course, after I took this photo, I realized I’d forgotten one thing: the left wing also needs a hole drilled for the panel/flood light dimmer. I got so excited about finishing up the other switches that I forgot that one, so I guess I need to pull this apart again maybe tomorrow and get that fixed up.

In other news, I got an email today from Van’s with the bill of lading for my finish kit – so I guess I’ll have that on hand in the near future. Now if Titan would just get my engine shipped…

Posted in Fuselage, Panel | Hours Logged: 1

Controller cutout completed

Back to work on this cutout tonight. There’s not really a ton to report on, I just spent a whole lot of time carefully and gradually removing more and more material on those corner tab areas, while continually trying to fit the controller through the hole. Pretty tedious work overall, but that tedium was rewarded with a nice tidy cutout.

Spotting the mount screw holes turned out to not be as bad as I thought. By disassembling the controller’s face from the mount box, I could use the holes through the face to start the screw holes. I was a bit peeved when I realized there weren’t mounting screws included with the CPI2 (at least not that I could find), but it turned out the Torx screws I ordered to use with some of the Dynon stuff worked perfectly for this spot as well.

This should all look really nice once the panel’s painted at some unknown future date:

So now I guess it’s time to lay out and drill the assorted switch mount holes on these wings, and then I’ll be able to start hanging this stuff in the fuselage again.

Posted in Avionics, Fuselage, Panel | Hours Logged: 2

CPI2 controller cutout

Continuing with the “making holes in stuff” theme, tonight I decided to bite the bullet and get going on this most fun cutout of all. First I ha to finalize the position of the controller – much like with the air vent on the other side, there’s not really much room here to be flexible with the positioning. It’s even more notable here since the switched at the bottom of the panel wing are the larger 3PDT units, so I’ve got to allow for a bit more vertical space.

Unlike the big panel cutouts, here I did the rough cutting with a Dremel cutoff wheel rather than the jigsaw…much easier to set up since no pilot holes are needed. Enlarged the hole to near the outline with a cutting bit, and then went to work with a file. The fun part here is figuring out how to creep up on the final size when I have eight sides to deal with. The long sides aren’t that bad but the beveled corners require real care to try and not mess up the corners.

Anyway, tonight I got as far as getting the long sides done, along with one corner, and that seemed like a good time to call it a night. I suspect that tomorrow I can get this finalized, though really I’m only at a rough-cut stage still. Once I open the cutout to the lines, I’ll still probably have some fine-tuning to get the controller to fit precisely. And then there’s the fun of spotting and drilling the four mount holes – since the screws thread directly into the controller, I can’t really easily use the unit to lay out the screw holes.

But hey, if I can get this done, the rest is just drilling some switch holes, which should be a cakewalk…as long as I don’t mess anything up, that is…

Posted in Avionics, Fuselage, Panel | Hours Logged: 1.5

Panel air vent

Boy, I should really work on this thing more. I’ve kind of been procrastinating because I was a little concerned about cutting this air vent hole. I’m not entirely sure why though, it’s not a strange shape or anything…I guess it was just the careful placement needed. There was also the thought of how to make the cutout…I used my nice little circle hole cutter for my template, but since I wanted to locate the actual hole based on the screw holes, cutting the actual vent hole to final size and getting the center exactly right seemed rather challenging.

In the end, though, I realized I could still use my hole cutter, just set smaller to make the initial cut. Then I could gradually enlarge the hole to my cut line and get everything nice and precise. So I just had to get past that hesitation to make that first assault with the drill. Of course, as usual the actual act was anticlimactic. Getting the hole expanded was a bit tedious, but that’s just the breaks of working up to cuts like this. I roughed the hole with a cutting bit on the Dremel, then used a half round file to remove the tooling marks and even out the curve a bit, then finished it with a sanding drum and a flap wheel. I also used an older flap wheel worn to a bevel to round the forward edge of the cutout a bit, since this will be visible. I may end up dressing that edge up some more, we’ll see how I feel about it later this week.

But hey, now I’ve got a vent. No mount screws yet, though…I’ve been considering whether I want to get normal cad-plated screws (which would match the per-plans screws attaching the center panel to the wings) or look for some black hardware to blend in with the eventual black panel paint. That’s not something I need to solve right now, though.

Next up is the real fun, cutting the right wing for the SDS CPI2 controller. That thing has an octagonal shape, which should present quite a challenge. Oh, and the edges of the cutout will be exposed just like this vent, so I can’t just sort of get close and then let the bezel cover things up like with all the other avionics. Should be quite a journey…

Posted in Fuselage, Panel | Hours Logged: 1.5

Finished the riveting and other bottom skin stuff; back to panel things

So today we were finally able to get out and get this riveting finished up. It was only 16 rivets in total but some of these are a little interesting due to the shape of the cooling ramp and the stuff around it, so there was a bit of careful work involved. With that done, all that was left was to seal the edges of the cooling ramp. Since this is the “exit” area of the cowling, there’s potential for nasty stuff to get inside this void area and cause unpleasantness. All the seams so far have gotten a layer of siliconized sealant, but that doesn’t work for this last bit. Here, an exposed bead of sealant is applied, which means this needs to be paintable, which in turn calls for my old friend – fuel tank sealant.

I bought a single-use cartridge of the stuff a while back just for this purpose, since even if I’d kept any sealant from my tanks, it’d surely be no good by now. The cartridge is nice because it includes an internal mixing setup, and fits in a caulk gun so laying down a bead is super easy. As for the bead itself, I wanted it to be nice and tidy (even though it’ll be 1) under the airplane and 2) painted over eventually), so I took the extra time to put down masking tape to match where my fillet tool would leave its edges.

Here’s one seam after applying the sealant and smoothing it into a nice fillet:

And after removing the tape:

 

Next up was getting back to panel stuff. While I did the major part of the cutting a while back, for the main panel, there were still the two panel wings that need attention. One thing I added on to my most recent Van’s order was a pair of nicer anodized aluminum fresh air vents. The kit came with a couple cheap plastic vents that are pretty well-known for not really closing tight at all (as well as just looking cheap). The aluminum ones are pricey but way nicer.

This is relevant because I’m putting the front-seat vent in the left-side panel wing, so obviously having the actual part I’m going to be using on hand is important. The fun part is figuring out whether or not this will actually work. The vent itself is circular, but it has a 3” square flange used to actually mount it. Given the limited area here, that makes this something to be considered very carefully. I’ve been idly looking at this for a week or so, so today was just the time to get serious.

In order to help with the fitment, I decide to start by making a template of the vent; essentially, this would represent the cutout I’d need in the panel itself. So it’s a 3” square piece of think aluminum (scrap from the previous panel cutout activities) with a large cutout for the vent body to protrude through. The idea is that I can use this first to verify there’s room for this in the desired spot, and then later on it can become my guide for drilling the screw holes and cutting the larger hole.

The template in question:

This is how the vent will mount in the panel – from behind – because I don’t want the whole big square bezel visible. The downside of this method is that the final circular cutout edge will be visible, unlike the other panel cutouts that are hidden by small bezels. But since the panel will be painted flat black, whatever irregularities I end up with (I’m sure there will be some small ones) shouldn’t be obvious without really close inspection.

And here’s a look at the template in place on the panel wing, showing the constraints I have to work with. On the outboard edge there will be these little tabs, part of what ties the panel wings into the fuselage skin. On the right side there’s the nutplates by which the panel center attaches. The sharpie line on the right is where the actual edge of the center will be, but since that overlap will be in front, and the vent bezel behind, those are OK to overlap as seen here.

The other concern is the switch row below the vent. The mockup seen here isn’t actually accurate; when I made these a while back, I underestimated the size of the switch holes, so the actual label text will take up more vertical space than seen here. I think it will still fit OK – there’s a fair amount of space below the mockup and the bottom edge of the panel – but I want to be sure, so before I commit to any holes here, I need to make up a more accurate mockup. The concern I have here is that the attach screws for the vent will interfere with the labels.

So that’s where we are today. Tomorrow once the sealant on that cooling ramp has cured, and I’m sure everything is in order, I figure I’ll start adding stuff back to the fuselage to prepare for wiring harness stuff – the baggage bulkhead, shelves, and so forth.

Posted in Fuselage, Panel | Hours Logged: 4

Screw replacement plus an eviction

Sort of repeating the theme from the previous day’s work, I started out today deciding to see how much progress I could make on replacing those screws by myself…and just like last time, it was all quite doable. 30 screws removed, 34 screws installed (the ones I was replacing plus four that I punted on last time because they seemed impossible to get at with the fuselage inverted.

So this concludes fastener stuff for the area around the gear attachment. Still kind of impressive to look at all the hardware installed here, but it just goes to illustrate what a high stress area this is:

Side note: some folks may notice the two small empty holes on the right side of this photo. Those are intentionally left open; later on that’s how the forward attach point for the fuel tank will be screwed in place.

So that was the main thrust of the night’s work, but there ended up being one more thing to look at. Over the course of this work, I rolled the fuselage back and forth on then rotisserie a few times, and each time I could hear what sounded like a mud dauber nest rolling around. But I looked inside the fuselage and didn’t see any such thing. Eventually it occurred to me where it probably was – in the void space between the forward floor and the bottom skins. If so, that was going to be annoying, since that area is pretty well buttoned up. But there’s still some semblance of access through some lightening holes in the gear crossmember and an open area at the edge.

Once I rolled the fuselage upside down again…yup, there it is. Nice big fat nest:

The reality is that there’s probably no getting around this airplane harboring some mud dauber earthworks in the long term, but in the meantime I can at least try to keep it clean. So I spent a few minutes breaking that mess up and getting as much of the debris out as I could. Now I feel a lot better.

Posted in Fuselage | Hours Logged: 2

Fuselage riveting redux

So yeah, I sorta goofed off most of yesterday, then most of today was assorted housework – it was a great day to work outside. But ever since I got the new gussets clecoed into place, I’d been eyeing the rivets and thinking that I ought to be able to at least do some of them myself. That was especially a good thing since Josie wasn’t feeling well this weekend.

As it turns out, I was able to do all the rivets in the side skins by myself – with the fuselage upright and sitting on the sawhorse, I could fairly easily get one arm on either side so I could both shoot and buck. The only real complication I ran into was when replacing the upper gussets – two holes on each one are in common with the auxiliary longeron, which also is a mount point for the mid cabin covers. That means there’s a nutplate on the end of each longeron, right on top of one of those rivets.

I presume those must have been installed after I shot the rivets the first time, because I didn’t see any good way to buck that one rivet with the nutplate in place. So I just removed both nutplates to get them out of the way. I haven’t examined them closely but I’m pretty sure I’ll need to replace both of them. Not sure if I have them on hand either, they’re the somewhat unusual nutplates with both rivet holes on the same side of the screw (what you use when you need it near the end of whatever it’s mounted to). But that’s OK, I can reinstall those pretty much any time.

So now the only riveting we have left is about 18 or so flush rivets on the cooling ramp, most of which should go pretty quickly. The only ones I’m concerned about are two that are really close to the forward side skins – I’m not entirely sure how we’ll shoot them. When I looked at them a few weeks back, it didn’t seem there was any good way to get a flush rivet set on them. Might have to ask around on VAF about those. I guess back riveting could be an option but that seems tough since I’d have the firewall in the way inside the fuselage.

The other two-person job on the docket is replacing the screws we installed last month. When we did that work the first time around, I didn’t use a torque wrench at all – for most of the nuts it would have been impossible anyway, so I was doing the old “that’s about right” method. Well, along the way I broke one screw after over tightening the nut. That got me thinking after the fact, and I strongly suspect that I over-torqued a lot of those nuts. Given the significant stress this area will be under, I decided to remove and replace all of this hardware.

I’ve already got the new stuff, which I tacked onto my gusset order from Van’s. This time around, I’ll use a torque wrench on the nuts I can get to, and that’ll give me a good feel for how I should be torquing the ones where I can’t use the torque wrench. It’ll be sort of a pain doing this, but the peace of mind will be worth it.

Posted in Fuselage | Hours Logged: 1.5