Ruined some h-stab parts, moved on to v-stab for now

Yup, I ruined parts today.  The three or four people actually reading this might recall that in our last installment, my next task was to taper and round the ends of the HS-410 and HS-414 forward spar reinforcements.  That didn’t end so well, but it was a bit of a learning experience.

On Friday, I picked up a shiny new belt sander on the way home from work.  Today, I got to try it out.  Perhaps my expectations were too high, but I was none to impressed with how slowly it was removing material from the reinforcements.  It also heated the pieces up pretty quickly as well.  So I decided to find another approach, but this is where I went astray.  Rather than sitting back, thinking things through, and coming up with a thorough Plan B, I started focusing instead on how I really wanted to get these pieces done today.  Bad idea.  My off-the-cuff Plan B was to rough cut the tapers with a hacksaw and then finish with the belt sander and Scotchbrite wheel.  Problem was, I didn’t have a hacksaw, so I’d have to run out and pick one up.  Then I remembered that I had a Dremel and a load of cutoff wheels.  I tried using that to rough cut, but it was quickly apparent that I couldn’t control the wheel to my liking.

30 minutes later, I was back in the garage with a shiny new hacksaw.  I set upon the reinforcement angles with renewed vigor; it wasn’t much fun, but I finally got the rough cuts done.  Then, I wanted to straighten out the tapers, so I went to work on the belt sander.  Then I had to smooth all those rough edges.  Unfortunately-and I was gradually realizing this as I went along, but too late to do anything about it- by the time I did all that, I’d removed too much material.  The plans call for a 1/4″ radius on the ends, and I ended up down to 3/16″ in a few places.  I should have made my rough cuts a lot further out, then given myself more room to ease material off until I hit the edges I wanted.  I’ll keep that in mind when I redo these…Tuesday I’ll be calling Van’s for my first (and probably not last) replacement parts.

After taking a break and thinking things through, I decided to stop work on the horizontal stab for the time being.  The front spar was the next major subassembly, and while I could have skipped ahead to working with the ribs and such, setting it aside to move on to a different component seemed like a better idea.  Plus the vertical stab looks a lot simpler than the horizontal…in fact, it’s strange to me that Van’s has you start on the more complex h-stab.

So anyway, that’s what I did…and I made good progress.  By the end of the night, I had the entire v-stab structure clecoed together and match-drilled.  Next step was to cleco the skin on and match-drill that.  It was getting a bit late and I didn’t expect to do the match-drilling, but I couldn’t turn down the opportunity to temporarily attach the skin and look gleefully at something that looked very much like an airplane part.  So I did.

Tomorrow’s Memorial Day, which means I have the day off, so I’ll be back to work bright and early.  Hoping to at least get everything in the v-stab prepped and primed, and maybe even get the skeleton riveted together.  Not sure I’ll make it as far as riveting the skins, but we’ll see.

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Posted in Empennage | Hours Logged: 5

More H-stab spar work

Another short session tonight.  I seem to keep finding things I need before I can do certain steps.  Last time, I stopped when I got to a step requiring a drill bit size I wasn’t sure I had.  A large portion of my tool set was bought secondhand as a unit, and it included a lot of assorted drill bits.  I’m pretty sure there’s probably a #21 in there, along with the other sizes I need, but I’m not sure what sizes I have.  I needed to order some stuff from Spruce anyway, so I tacked on a drill bit size gauge.  I could work out the bit sizes, since I have a set of analog calipers, but I’m not sure I trust myself there.  I’d rather wait and make really sure I’m right before possibly ruining parts…

Anyway, my order from Spruce didn’t come today, so I decided to skip ahead a bit.  Next step was to attach and match-drill the outboard elevator hinge points. (HS-412PP and HS-413PP)  These were pretty straightforward, though the inboard pieces were a little trickier since each hinge half has only two rivet holes.  Normally you cleco half the holes between two pieces to hold them together while match-drilling the other holes, then switch and repeat.  But with only two holes, only one can be clecoed while drilling, which doesn’t exactly lend itself to stability.  So I clecoed both holes, added a clamp, then individually removed the clecos and match-drilled.

Next up was the center hinge point, HS-411PP, and the VA-146 bearing.  Only one of the HS-411 halves is pre-drilled, so the halves have to be clamped together over the VA-146, then clecoed to the spar assembly, and then all three pieces are drilled through.  I fussed over this probably more than I needed to, but I was acutely aware that this was a good opportunity to ruin my first part.  But all turned out well; once drilling was done, I deburred everything, cleaned up, and riveted the assembly together.  First rivets on the project are done!

Next, I moved on the front spar.  I got as far as clecoing the inboard holes for the HS-410 and HS-414 reinforcements, but the next step involved tapering the ends of the reinforcements…oh, guess what, I don’t really have anything good to do that.  I went ahead and laid out the taper patterns, but decided to wait until I had picked up a belt sander to do the tapering.  I could have possibly skipped forward to other steps, but I’m getting a bit uncomfortable with having several items I need to go back and address, so I elected to wait.  I’m going to grab the sander on the way home from work tomorrow, and my Spruce order should come in as well, so I’ll be able to go back and finish the drilling jobs I skipped.  Assuming, that is, I have the necessary bits…

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Posted in Empennage | Hours Logged: 2

H-stab rear spar beginnings

Started building in earnest tonight.  Nothing really complex happened, unless you count me very gingerly working with my pricey aluminum bits.  I cleaned up the HS-609PP rear spar doubler, rounded the edges, and then clecoed and match-drilled it to the HS-603PP spar channels.  

I took care of a few firsts tonight as well.  First, I added my first bits of blood to the project. (adding my DNA just makes it that much more personalized, right?)  I still don’t know how I busted my knuckle.  I was match-drilling and wondering what these strange red flecks on the spar channel were when I noticed the knuckle.  Oh, that’s my blood.  That was after I got careless with the reamer and spun it across my formerly peerless aluminum, leaving a nice scratch in its wake.  I’ll have to make sure I clean that up thoroughly before priming later on…

Sorry, only one photo tonight.  I’m going to have to make a concerted effort to take photos as I go; It end to get involved in stuff I’m working on, to the point that stopping and taking pictures is the last thing on my mind.

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Posted in Empennage | Hours Logged: 1.5

So it begins… (Empennage reception and inventory)

I’ll start with a straightforward confession: I was pretty much 100% unproductive at work today.  You see, ever since I got the tracking info for my empennage kit, I’d been refreshing that page in a seriously obsessive manner.  As of about 8:30 this morning, the kit was at my local Fedex location…but too late for it to go on a truck today.  No way was I going to just sit back and let it sit all weekend in a warehouse, mere miles from my home.  So I called and was able to arrange to pick the kit up myself after work.  By 7:00, I had two boxes with the lovely label “HIGH DOLLAR AIRCRAFT PARTS” sitting in my garage.  Thirty minutes later, after scarfing dinner at light speed, I was tearing the boxes open and trying not to squeal like a little schoolgirl.  I then spent the next 90 minutes on inventory.  Good news: it’s all there!
Unfortunately, I have plans for the rest of tonight, as well as all day tomorrow, so Sunday looks like the next viable work day.  I still have a practice kit lying around that needs to be built as well, so I suspect that’ll be Sunday’s task.  I’ve also taken a pass for now on figuring out storage for all these parts…so I’ve got some housekeeping items to take care of before I launch into this project.  The good news is that Memorial Day is coming up, which means a long weekend for building.
Let the fun begin!
Kit in car
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Posted in Empennage | Hours Logged: 1.5

No, I didn't give up already…

Wow, six weeks or so since I last put something here.  Impressive, and not necessarily in a good way.  The good news is that today I made the big jump.  Sometime around midday today, I faxed my order form to Van’s, and presumably my empennage kit will be on its way to me in the near future.  Fun time is about to begin.

In the meantime, lest anyone think I’ve been doing absolutely nothing the past month and a half…well, I’d say you were wrong, but not entirely.  Obviously no building activities have taken place, but I have been gradually filling out the workshop.  In addition to the workbench I built in our last installment, I now have a 30-gallon compressor, a bench grinder with Scotchbrite wheel, a shop vac, and some other assorted bits and pieces that will come in handy.  Which is good, since I expect I’ll be putting them to use in the very near future.

Stay tuned for actual build stuff!

Posted in Preparation

Look, a workbench!

It’s a little scary watching how time continues to fly by, during which I still have yet to actually start work on this project.  I seem to be getting the workspace together, but very gradually…I’ll make a small step, then something will come up and pull me away for a couple days.  The construction of this workbench is a good case in point.

I’ve been looking on and off at workbench info for a while now.  That’s just my nature…I can be quite a serial planner.  But I finally settled on a slight modification of the classic EAA 1000 workbench.  The design is pretty well-known and in use on homebuilder shops across the country.  I did, however, make a few changes.  First of all, since I’m definitely above average in the height department, I decide to make the tables a little taller as well.  Some of the guys at VAF had done the same thing, so it seemed like a sound decision.  Second, I felt a neurotic urge to make the most of the 4×8 sheets of ply I’d be buying, so I decided to make two 2’x6′ benches and use the remaining ply (2’x4′) to make a third, smaller bench.  Finally, I decided to use MDF instead of ply for the table top and shelf surfaces.

After making all those decisions, I spent a fair amount of time working out a materials list for my shopping trip to Lowe’s.  That trip took about three tries…you see, I don’t own a pickup truck.  Josie has an SUV with a roof rack, but I didn’t think I could transport the 4×8 sheets up there without damaging them, so I decided to use one of the rental trucks at Lowe’s.  Apparently those are quite popular.  It actually took three tries before I secured that thing and got my materials home.  That was last Monday.

Tuesday and Wednesday nights were booked up, so Thursday after work I started sawing in earnest.  I succeeded in getting all the MDF cut and in making the framework for the first tabletop, but then I discovered I didn’t have the screws I needed to secure the top. I was getting hungry by this time, and we needed to run out for a few things.  By the time we got home, it was after ten.  Oh, and the one thing I didn’t return with was the screws.  I thought about working on legs, but figured the neighbors wouldn’t appreciate me sawing wood in the driveway at that hour.

Friday night was out.  Saturday was also booked basically all day.  Finally, Sunday arrived, but I was so tired out from Saturday’s activities that I slept in.  Finally, I made the trip to Lowe’s and returned with the hardware I needed.  Sometime about 6 PM, I finally had ONE completed 2×6 table.  At that point I knocked off and mowed the lawn, which was badly needed.  The remaining two tables are still unbuilt…but that might be a good thing, because the garage will need another organizational bout before I really have room for them.  At least the next two should got together a little faster…

I did get in the Van’s practice kit this past week.  Originally I had hoped to do that this Sunday, but as you can see, things got way behind.  Next Saturday we’re going rating in TN, so maybe Sunday will be practice kit day.  Assuming, that is, I can pick up my compressor this week.  And some other required tools…this is already starting to feel like a cat-herding operation.  I can only hope that things will settle down once I get the shop in shape.

Oh, here’s a crappy cell phone photo of the battleship of a workbench I created.  I’m fairly certain that in the case of nuclear holocaust, cockroaches will be using this thing to rebuild society.

Workbench

Posted in Workspace

Workshop Prep, Part I

At the risk of stating the completely obvious, before beginning a project like this RV build, one first needs to have a good workspace.  To this end, I recently moved myself to a house with a nice two-car garage.  However, as tends to happen with moves, the garage became a sort of warehouse for boxes of stuff that I didn’t really have a home for.  Since I had Presidents Day off, I resolved to spend the day out in the garage doing some organizing.

The end result isn’t really ready for building, but I did get a lot of things stored out of the way, and generally cleared out some floor space.  There are still some items I have out in the open that are either going to be sold or donated.  I figure that once I pick up a tool cabinet, air compressor, and materials for building my workbenches, I’ll finalize the layout of everything and do another bout of reorganizing.

Before/After:

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As it turned out, doing all that cleanup work kind of got me motivated to continue prep work.  Another thing that really needed addressing was lighting.  The garage was lit by two single incandescent bulbs, one of which was burned out.  Completely unacceptable.  So Josie and I went out for dinner and a Home Depot run, and came back with 8 48″ flourescent shop light fixtures, which I proceeded to hang, finishing up just before midnight.  Long day overall, but the change was well worth it.

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Posted in Workspace

Learning to Build with EAA SportAir

OK, so I don’t really have any building to do right now.  In fact, I’m 400-some miles from home, writing this in my parents’ living room on my Christmas mini-vacation.  But this blog is in dire need of content, so I’m going to write a few posts about things I’ve done as I prepared to embark upon this RV project.
Anyhoo, one thing that I fidgeted about (probably like every other new builder out there) was the skill set I was going to need to build my plane.  I consider myself to be a pretty handy guy, but all this sheetmetal and rivet stuff was definitely outside my realm of experience.  Being a serial researcher, I did a lot of Googling, read lots of information, and watched innumerable videos on the subject of riveting.  I felt like I had at least a decent handle on the mechanics of the process…but of course, there’s generally a world of different between having the book knowledge and actually performing a task.
As such, I was thrilled when I got an email informing me that there were going to be EAA SportAir workshops in the Atlanta area.  It didn’t take much thinking on my part before I signed up for the Sheet Metal Basics class.  Basically, over the course of the class, I would construct a small wing section, and learn about riveting and various other tasks along the way.
So one cold November weekend, I got up way earlier than usual and drove myself to the Aviation Institute of Maintenance.  A couple cups of coffee raised my spirits while everyone got the general introduction and we broke into our individual groups.  The first part of Saturday was spent in the classroom, where our instructor covered such topics as tools, materials selection, fastener types, edge distances, and lots of other information. (I don’t have the booklet handy, so I’m going my memory here)
Then it was into the workshop, where we got our build partners and started on our first practice project.  This was a fairly simple thing, just a couple of bar stock pieces and an aluminum angle section that had to be marked, clamped, drilled, and riveted together.  Here, I learned an important lesson: The rivet squeezer beats the rivet gun any day.  The first rivets I squeezed were lovely; it turns out squeezing is pretty idiot-proof.  My first attempt at bucking, however…different matter.  Coincidentally, I also got my first experience drilling out rivets as well. (Along with my first time destroying a hole while trying to drill out a rivet. Oops.)
Well, that was educational.  On to the real practice project, the wing section.  For this project, we had to form a couple of ribs, rivet together the wing skeleton, then clamp/mark/drill/rivet the skins.  My partner and I succeeded in finishing the skeleton and getting the top skin marked before it was time to quit for the day.  The next morning, we went back to work with vigor, drilling the top skin, only to discover…crap.  Bad edge distance on one of the ribs, and I was sure I left plenty of room.  Well, that’s why it’s a practice project…we compensated by drilling an additional rivet hole with proper edge distance.  And you better believe I was way more careful with the bottom skin.
The finished product, all things considered, wasn’t too ugly.  Well, except for the control surface section, where it turned out our skin was bent incorrectly, and thus didn’t line up quite right.

Finished wing section

The fruit of our labor


I can say without reservation that this class was worth every penny.  I probably could have figured a lot of this out at home with the practice kits from Van’s, but I would have lost out on having an experienced eye to help out and offer useful tidbits.  I came home Sunday evening really feeling like I could build an actual airplane.  We’ll see how long that feeling lasts when I get real kits to work on…
I also gained a real appreciation for the prepunched kits that I’ll get to work with.  All that clamping, marking, and drilling provides a lot of opportunity for foul-ups; I’m glad that the vast majority of that work will be done by CNC machines at Van’s and not in my garage!
(Oh, and I got to take the wing section home.  At some point, I’m going to paint it and put it on my desk at work.  Should make for an interesting conversation piece.)

Posted in Preparation